Nitriding can significantly increase the load carrying properties of gears.While the diffusion layer is primarily responsible for improving the tooth root and flank load carrying capacity, the compound layer mainly determines the tribological properties of the gear surface.In the present work, the influence of the compound layer on the tribological
Brief communication "Stratospheric winds, transport barriers and the 2011 Arctic ozone hole"
The Arctic stratosphere throughout the late winter and early spring of 2011 was characterized by an unusually severe ozone loss, resulting in what glove has been described as an ozone hole.The 2011 ozone loss was made possible by unusually cold temperatures throughout the Arctic stratosphere.Here we consider the issue of what constitutes suitable e
Blueberry bruise non-destructive detection based on hyperspectral information fusion combined with multi-strategy improved Beluga Whale Optimization algorithm
IntroductionMechanical damage significantly reduces the market value of fruits, making the glove early detection of such damage a critical aspect of agricultural management.This study focuses on the early detection of mechanical damage in blueberries (variety: Sapphire) through a non-destructive method.MethodsThe proposed method integrates hyperspe